The Battle of Britain Essay Example for Free

The Battle of Britain Essay ‘Never the Master, Always the Servant. ’ How Accurate is this Statement in Regard to Wolsey’s Conduct of Foreign Policy 1513-29? â€Å"Had I yet served God as tenaciously as I have served the King, he would not have given me over in my silver hairs. † Cardinal Wolsey c. 1472-1530 Here Wolsey himself maintained his acquiescence to Henry VIII, however students of history of the earlier century and a half asserted that somewhere in the range of 1513 and 1529 international strategy was represented completely by Wolsey, some recommending that Henry gave just cursory endorsement to his announcements. Present day students of history contest this, the king’s yearnings and choices being of crucial significance. The issue stays agitated be that as it may, in regards to the degree of Wolsey’s impact and control. Counterparts contended that Wolsey was strong ruler, â€Å"Alter Rex† during especially the mid 1520s, his palatial home obscuring Henry’s in political significance. Wolsey was unmistakably clever; he won Henry’s favor by keenly promising him to appreciate relaxation exercises and leave the commonplace politicking to him †abusing the missteps of his forerunners. Cavendish proclaims, â€Å"Thus the almoner decided each one of those that administered before him†. Nonetheless, Wolseys distress to pick up Henry’s regard is proof simply of the requirement for Henry’s endorsement †as Wolsey plainly valued. Henry mediated less in legislative issues before 1529 than he did a while later, however as Peter Gwyn perceives; this was uniquely because of his earnest fulfillment and cognizance of Wolseys reliability. From 1512 Wolsey ascended the political stepping stool quickly; using the chance of the French attack to surpass Henry’s desires and dazzle the ruler with prizes in Tournai and Therouanne. By mid 1514 Wolsey was getting all the king’s significant business issues, and abusing Henry’s requirement for a legitimate boss hireling completely Wolsey truly utilized his influence to pick up himself various workplaces †Dean of Lincoln, Bishop of Tournai, Bishop of Lincoln and Archbishop of York. Despite the fact that Warham despite everything held the most senior church office, as Archbishop of Canterbury, Wolsey had won himself Lord Chancellorship by 1518, making him leader of the lawful framework. Anyway Wolseys power was resultant from Henry’s energy about his abilities, when of the bargain of St. Germaine-en-Laye with France in 1514 Randell perceives Henry’s clear lack of engagement with routine strategy, â€Å"He was as yet quick to win greatness, yet was content for another person to orchestrate it for him. † His associations with the Papal specialists realized doubt that he had attached England to Roman international strategy, for example, Pollard’s implication that Wolsey considered his obligation to his profound ace over that over the ruler †In 1518 he was delegated ‘Legatus a latere’, a position he was ensured for life in 1524. Scarisbrick anyway ruins Papal reliability, recognizing Wolseys dismissal for Papal guidance as regularly as it was clung to. In spite of the fact that England and the papacy had regular interests, it was simply adventitious for the Pope’s wishes to be followed, and the ruler himself had a similar disposition to Wolsey towards the pope. Henry needed to become ‘Defender of the Faith’ and did as such, in 1521, and there is progressively verification that it was he who urged Wolsey to seek after the workplace of Pope than the other way around. As Palmer states, â€Å"Wolsey was no pretty much a hireling of the Papacy than Henry himself. † Wosley required the situation of ‘Prince of the Church’ (increased 1515) in light of the fact that he had not won such endorsement from the Papcy as he had from his illustrious ace. He didn't wish to equal Henry’s authority by turning out to be ‘Prince of the State’ in light of the fact that he was guaranteed of Henry’s support. In spite of the fact that Wolsey gloated about being â€Å"author of the peace† at the Treaty of London in 1518, and regardless of proof for him detailing his own arrangements by 1517; as Gwyn safeguards †he was winning brilliance for his lord. Scarisbrick perceives Wolseys want to become authority of Europe, yet his reliance upon Henry is evident. As Randell perceives, Wolsey regularly concealed things from Henry and considered manners by which he could place things to him so as to incite an ideal reaction, to drive contenders away and pull off more than he formally should. Vergil even proposed that Wolsey paid off Henry with endowments to occupy him while he was setting expectations and to increase further support. Every one of these endeavors, notwithstanding, only underscore Wolseys reliance upon the ruler and his urgency to keep up his help. Randell recommends that Wolsey settled on free choices †frequently inconsequential however once in a while significant ones, yet Henry could and in some cases intervened. Wolsey consistently expected to seem, by all accounts, to be actualizing Henry’s choices regardless of whether it was not in every case carefully the case. Skelton and Palsgrave, writers of articles in the House of Lords December 1929 assaulted Wolseys haughtiness and mismanagement during parliament and with respect to issues of international strategy, claiming he presented himself overabundance authority and illegitimately avoided different councilors from going to court, yet proof proposes that they were seeking after a savage battle to get him excused. Despite the fact that, as Guy calls attention to, up until 1927 â€Å"more than the subtleties were left to Wolsey† Henry was by and by comprehensively capable all through all issues of international strategy. Wolsey may have sorted out a great part of the minor subtleties, for example, the fundamental vehicle game plans and food supplies during intrusions, however it was under Henry’s bearing and order. The ruler would teach Wolsey and give subtleties of the errand, which Wolsey certainly satisfied incredibly and frequently made fitting revisions to Henry’s more extensive plans. Henry’s certain predominance was clear all through various issues. In 1518 Henry sponsored the Holy Roman Emperor notwithstanding Wolseys disproval and endeavors to convince him oppositely. Scarisbrick recognizes belittling among Henry and Wolsey all through the occasions of 1520 and 1521; the Field of the Cloth of Gold in 1520 was very costly and Wolsey debilitated Henry from spending such tremendous measures of cash on what he foreseen to be a political disaster, yet the occasion proceeded without any costs saved †paying little mind to Wolseys counsel. In 1521 Wolsey needed harmony rather than Henry’s want for fighting, yet Wolsey was made to travel around Europe; haggling with Charles in Bruges that England and Spain should partner against France, and afterward coming back to Calais. His encouragement being that war would be deferred until 1522 †however Henry’s administration is clear, the assault was still propelled and Wolsey left ignored again. As Gwyn acknowledges, Wolsey understood the significance of carrying honor to his lord through ruling issues †which his ideal lack of bias would not bring. Wolsey bamboozled France against his own desires to protect Henry’s significant universal job. In 1525 the Battle of Pavia saw the catch of King Francis and the fortifying of Henrys want to become Imperial Ruler. Wolsey was then incapable to go about as an Imperial Arbitrator, Henry VIII needed an Imperial Alliance and Wolsey had to endeavor the Amicable Grant for Henry to attack France, yet this was outlandish and in August the Treaty of the More was marked after the French war. The inversion was amazingly humiliating for Wolsey, who experienced mortification and debate to satisfy Henry VIII, in the end increasing a yearly annuity of 100000 gold crowns. History specialist Dana Scott Campbell comprehends Wolsey as being roused to step the way important to guarantee individual headway and force in England. By fulfilling Henry VIII with worldwide greatness and eminence his help was guaranteed; despite the fact that his capacity was improved by the Papal specialists, Roman impact was restricted †his personal circumstance, over all else, constrained him to satisfy Henry essentially and the Pope if conceivable. He acted with greater energetic promptness for Henry, and with more assurance, joining the Anti-Imperial League of Cognac in 1526 and announcing war two years after the fact. The Treaty of Cambrai in 1529 was a urgent endeavor by Wolsey to hold Henry’s prejudice, and was marked by the pioneers of England, France and the Holy Roman Empire. Wolsey experienced humiliation and encroachment of his own wants so as to satisfy his King, both in the issues which he may have appear to control and in those which were clearly of Henry’s structure. Regardless of whether because of presumption and untamed aspiration or simply a craving to fulfill the King †Wolsey routinely intended to satisfy him in all parts of international strategy. Grossel acknowledges Wolseys want to serve the ruler; feelings in Wolseys vanity are currently obsolete as Wolsey plainly needed to keep up the respect and impact of his own situation through that of his lord. Henry’s outright strength is prove by the inconceivability of Wolsey continuing regard as European Arbitrator in light of Henry’s aggressiveness (just as the bad form of the European Kings). His autonomous choices happened just when allowed, or at times obscure, by Henry. Wolseys position was made sure about generally as a result of Henry’s fulfillment with his direct †had it not been so (as in later years) Wolsey would have been quickly excused. Nonetheless, Randell perceives that the proof for both supporting and reprimanding Wolseys dedication is as letters composed distinctly to hoodwink the beneficiaries, different verbal exchange and dishonest outsiders †every last bit of it questionable.

Angelas ashes essays

Angelas cinders expositions 1. I chose this novel on the grounds that my mom said it would be an extraordinary book to peruse. She said it gave me a decent viewpoint that my distant grandparents experienced. 2. The Characters, the setting and the title were significant in light of the fact that it added with the impact to what the occasions and the topic of the entire novel resembled. The characters brought great help on the grounds that with out the characters bolster then the entire book would simply be about Frank, and Im sure that would be exhausting. The setting brings an incredible foundation for the story to become animated, the neediness of Ireland; its an intriguing subject. The Title disclosed how Angela needed to fairly bite the dust within to prop her self-up constantly. 3. His jargon was OK and truly composed with an Irish intonation, it resembled sort of like a years ago novel. 4. I didnt like the sort of human instinct since it was cruel the manner in which they treated their students...but it caused them to remain alert. For instance, they hit them with whips and slapped them. Or then again when straight to the point slapped his mom when he was smashed. It wasnt right. 5. Today, we have covers for this sort of issues and in this nation we give the poor hot food and medication in the event that they need it. 6. The plot is Frank and how he grew up, his family life and how it influenced his life a while later. Two or three reasons being, his dad would most occasions get back home alcoholic likewise some of the time he invested a great deal of his energy playing and investing time with his children. He was a decent dad when he was calm. So thusly he knows now what great parts of being a decent dad are also. 7. A Quote that supports number three is on page 11, section two. ...At the point when I think back on my youth I wonder how I made due by any stretch of the imagination. It was, obviously, a hopeless adolescence: the glad youth is not really worth your time and energy... it depicts he Irish catholic foundation of family. It additionally portrays how fascinating his life is by being poor, and on the off chance that it were any... <! Angelas Ashes expositions Casual Essay on Angelas Ashes Angelas Ashes is a moving book brimming with destitution, enduring, and passing that shows that regardless of how troublesome things appear, the hard tines can generally be survived. Angela and Malachy McCourt, both Irish, were hitched in America following an energetic night together that wound up delivering their first child, Francis(or Frank as acquainted with the peruser). Afterward, the couple had another child, twins, and a little girl while living in a little condo in New York. Margaret soon passed on and the family moved to Ireland where their lives were just compounded. Angela had two additional youngsters that lived, however the youthful twins passed on. Malachy was a drunkard who once in a while held work and spent his wages at the bar rather than on his family. They had to ask for food and different necessities since family members were barbarous and narrow minded. This tale tells the recount youthful Frank suffering outrageous destitution, starvation, and a messed up fami ly with quality and boldness. He in the long run collects enough cash to go to America and break liberated from his discouraging youth. As I would see it, the subject of this book is that regardless of how terrible things appear to be, anybody can endure and get effective through diligence and assurance. For instance, Frank experienced childhood in pretty much the most noticeably terrible condition conceivable yet was resolved enough to get himself to America and in the long run become the creator of a Pulitzer Prize winning novel! Straight to the point accomplished his objectives by taking any additional employments that he could discover and sparing all pennies imaginable until he could at last bear the cost of his section to America. Since his dad never brought home any cash, Frank upheld the family with what little wages he earned at his specific employment and was resolved to make a decent life for himself, his siblings, and his poor mother. Straightforward figured out how to rely on nobody however himself and his assurance to succeed won him another life in America where he currently lives cheerfully wedded. ... <!

10 Great Books About the Ho-Ho-Holidays!

10 Great Books About the Ho-Ho-Holidays! This post is sponsored by TryAudiobooks.com. Traveling for the holidays?  Make your trip more enjoyable with an audiobook!  Plug into a bestseller to catch up on some reading or play a title the whole family can enjoy! Visit TryAudiobooks.com for a full free download for your listening pleasure. Holidays are nothing if not about tradition, and what better way to celebrate them than with books? My favorite holiday book that we always read when I was young was Mole and Troll Trim the Tree, about two Ernie and Bert-type roommates who cant agree on what kind of Christmas tree to get for their house. Its sadly no longer in print (Im kinda old) but there are still the classics, like The Grinch and Polar Express, and tons of great new books about the holidays being released every year. Here are ten fun  choices  about this time of year to check out and maybe make part of your holiday traditions. My True Love Gave to Me: Twelve Holiday Stories edited by Stephanie Perkins A delightful selection of holiday-themed stories from some of todays most fabulous authors, including Kelly Link, Rainbow Rowell, Jenny Han, and Holly Black, set during Christmas, Hanukkah, the winter solstice, and New Years Eve. The Latke Who Couldnt Stop Screaming: A Christmas Story by Lemony Snicket Unlike his cool and calm friend, the Gingerbread Man, Latke the potato pancake cannot handle being cooked. So he screams and screams. An unusual holiday offering from an unusual author. The Santa Claus Book by Alden Perkes This is another of my favorite holiday books. It tells the true story of the origins of Santa, his elves, his reindeer and more, alongside gorgeous, fun illustrations. Holidays on Ice by David Sedaris No holiday book collection is complete without this selection of hilarious essays from Sedaris, including probably his most famous piece, Santaland Diaries, about his stint as an elf at Macys. Best consumed on audio. Christmas Kitsch by Amy Lane If youre looking for a little holiday romance, this is a delightfully sweet story about a college football player willing to give it all up for  his a boy from the wrong side of the tracks. Krampusnacht: Twelve Nights of Krampus edited by Kate Wolford What holiday would be complete without a little horror? If you think Santa is mean for leaving coal, wait until you meet Krampus. Krampus is the Christmas Devil, and here are a dozen stories about his devious devilishness. Best Holiday Sweets Treats: Good and Simple Family Favorites to Bake and Share by Daniella Malfitano One of the best things about holidays is all the food! This is an easy, fun book of holiday-themed sweets to make and share with all your friends and family and Book Riot contributors. (Just sayin.) Seven Candles for Kwanzaa by Andrea Davis Pinkney Still a relatively new holiday in North America, this book helps explain Kwanzaa, the commemoration of an ancient African harvesting ritual, and is beautifully illustrated. The Superfun Times Vegan Holiday Cookbook:  Entertaining for Absolutely Every Occasion by Isa Chandra Moskowitz Isa is a food goddess, and this is her newest offering, a collection of fun and easy recipes for the holidays that prove that vegan eating can be delicious. (Its true, I swear.) Dreidels on the Brain  by Joel ben Izzy Joel, a young boy growing up in Los Angeles, is trying to survive the holidays as the only Jewish kid in his school. He also wants to become a famous magician. So, armed with a suitcase full of magic tricks, he sets out to learn about his heritage and the meaning of Hanukkah.

Death And Dying By Isaac Asimov - 2739 Words

In the words of Isaac Asimov, â€Å"Life is pleasant. Death is peaceful. It’s the transition that’s troublesome†, and poetry has been used as a way of attempting to understand this transition. Poetry is often utilized because it encapsulates more than the literal meaning of the words, and can evoke more through certain stylistic devices and imagery. As a form of art, it even predates literacy, and there are many known genres that are employed to make certain points, express a state of mind, or even to tell a story. Among these we find narrative poetry, epic poetry, satirical and lyrical poetry, but perhaps the one that applies to the theme of death and dying is the elegy. An elegy is a mournful, melancholy, or plaintive poem, which is normally used as a means of dealing with death or as a consolation. We are looking to find how death and dying have been treated in poetry, and compare and contrast how the idea is perceived. Since the dawn of literacy, death and dying have been an omnipresent theme, which can be explained by the importance that death takes place in everyone’s life; death is universal, and some say that it is the fear of death that induces people to write about it. This brings us to trying to understand death, or rather understanding the technicalities that are associated to death. We will first focus on two poems that were produced during wars, and use similar methods to try and express the atrocities and horrors of war, and the deaths that ensued from them. TheShow MoreRelatedIs Euthanasia A Lethal Injection?1269 Words   |  6 Pages Isaac Asimov, a prolific writer in the twentieth century (Isaac Asimov), once said â€Å"Life is pleasant. Death is peaceful. It s the transition that s troublesome† (Moncur, Michael). While Asimov said this in a general sense he had a point to this, or some truth in his statement. When animals or household pets are ill and are very close to death, veterinarians will inform the owner on options of euthanasia or â€Å"putting the pet to sleep.† While the owner officially has to make the decision of puttingRead MoreEuthanasia Should Be Legal1536 Words   |  7 Pagesdeveloped they are still different. â€Å"Euthanasia, in its passive form (orthonasia) as acceptance of the will of God has been accepted by the Roman Catholic Church which has defined it as inaction or omission which by itself or through its intention causes death† (Diaconescu). This argument brought up by Diaconescu seems valid, and is later strengthened by Pope Pius XII’s claim that passive euthanasia should be allowed if it will help the person reach their highest spiritual level. Some might take this toRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38427 Words   |  154 PagesTHE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov NASA SP-482 THE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov Prepared by Langley Research Center Scientific and Technical Information Branch 1985 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC Library of Congress Cataloging in PublicationData Burke, James, 1936The impact of science on society. (NASA SP ; 482) Series of lectures given at a public lecture series sponsored by NASA andRead MoreImpact of Science on Society38421 Words   |  154 PagesTHE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov NASA SP-482 THE IMPACT OF SCIENCE ON SOCIETY James Burke Jules Bergman Isaac Asimov Prepared by Langley Research Center Scientific and Technical Information Branch 1985 National Aeronautics and Space Administration Washington, DC Library of Congress Cataloging in PublicationData Burke, James, 1936The impact of science on society. (NASA SP ; 482) Series of lectures given at a public lecture series sponsoredRead MoreThe Curse (Form 5 Spm Literature)5928 Words   |  24 PagesLee Su Ann was born in 1978 and is the eldest child in a family of five. Growing up in Penang, she started writing at the age of 13 and published her first short story when she was 16. Her favourite authors are Agatha Christie, Jane Austen and Isaac Asimov. Although she trained and worked as an embryologist at a fertility centre for five years, she kept her passion for writing and wrote numerous works of fiction and non- fiction and had some of her short stories and articles published in The Star

Contradiction Between the Theory of Evolution and the Bible

Charles Darwin was a British scientist who founded the theory of evolution and changed the way we think about the natural world. Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 and lived during the Industrial Revolution. As a child, Darwin initially planned to become a doctor, but his plan terminated when he joined the five year expedition on the survey ship, the HMS Beagle, in 1831. In the expedition, Darwin developed a theory and published a book call The Origin of Species. This book was the beginning of what we know about evolution, and it was controversial. The book brought disputations between devoted christians and darwinists on the validity of evolution. During that period of time, most Europeans believed that the world was created by God in†¦show more content†¦Due to the contradiction, a significant event happened in that past, and it was called the Scope Trial. The Scope Trial was an American legal case in 1925 about a high school teacher, John Scopes, teaching evolution. Tea ching evolution violated Tennessees Butler Act, which is an act that made it unlawful to teach evolution in any state-funded school, so he ended up in prison. John Scopes was just a believer of evolution, but his belief brought him inconvenience and trouble, because evolution and Christianity were two extreme sides that were not able to make peace and mediate. When Darwin died, he took back what he said about the theory of evolution. He states, â€Å"How I wish I had not expressed my theory of evolution as I have done,† (Moore). Darwin took his theory to his deathbed, because he was attacked by the church for developing the theory of evolution. Although Darwin took his theory back, but he had made us wanting to figure out whether evolution really occurred or not. To determine the validity of evolution, there are different modern technologies now that are able to help us decide if evolution really occurred or not. An example of this can be paleontology. Through paleontology, s cientists discovered a famous transitional form call Archaeopteryx. Archaeopteryx is able to provide evidence of an evolutionary pathway from dinosaurs to birds. Using technologies, there areShow MoreRelatedOriginal Creation of Earth1117 Words   |  5 PagesThe Big-Bang Theory, accepted widely by atheists and many scientists, simply says this: between 10 and 20 billion years ago a â€Å"bang† or explosion occurred from a single point in nothingness and with the scattering of googles of atoms, the earth came into being. An eruption of sorts occurred, haphazardly distributing the smallest particles of matter that miraculously adjoined themselves to create living, breathing organisms and every other object on the earth. Every word of the Bible is true. EveryRead MoreThe Theory of Evolution Essay1353 Words   |  6 PagesThe ongoing scientific investigation of how exactly evolution occurred and continues to occur has been an argumentative idea amongst society since Darwin fir st articulated it over a century ago. The scientific basis of evolution accounts for happenings that are also essential concerns of religion; both religion and science focus on the origins of humans and of biological diversity. For instance, in the reading â€Å"Truth Cannot Contradict Truth,† Pope John Paul II, addressing the Pontifical Academy ofRead More evolution898 Words   |  4 Pagesother physical objectquot; (Encarta 1). Think of it, as a trial to see which will win, creation or evolution. It has been the most argued debate in all of history, but creationism is more logical than evolution. To first understand what creation is about, we have to know what creation is. The Bible defines creation as the action by God that brought the universe and all its contents into being. The Bible also states, quot;God created great whales and every living creature that moveth, and so God createdRead MoreThe Conflict Between Religion And Science951 Words   |  4 Pagesconflict between religion and science, or are both items compatible? This question is addressed in the debate that is written about in the book Science and Religion, Are they Compatible, by Daniel C. Dennett and Alvin Plantinga. Alvin Plantinga thoroughly debates the topic by covering the compatibility of Christianity and science. He continues his argument by stating the issue of naturalist and science harbor the conflict not the theism. Plantinga goes into detail how some scientific theories withoutRead MoreEvolution Of Creationism And Creationism907 Words   |  4 Pages Evolution and creationism The debate about whether evolution and creationism be taught in schools has existed for years. Some parents are allowing their religious beliefs hinder the education of their children. According to Phy-Olsen, â€Å"American students have lower scores in mathematics and the sciences than comparable students in other industrialized nations.†(9). Many people feel that science goes against religion and they don t want this taught in the schools. If you teach justRead MoreEssay about Creation Science1400 Words   |  6 Pages Creationism is a religious metaphysical theory about the origin of the universe. It is not a scientific theory. Technically, creationism is not necessarily connected to any particular religion. It simply requires a belief in a Creator. Millions of Christians and non-Christians believe there is a Creator of the universe and that scientific theories such as the the theory of evolution do not conflict with belief in a Creator. However, fundamentalist Chr istians such as Ronald Reagan and Jerry FalwellRead More Evolutionism Vs Creationism Essay1050 Words   |  5 Pagesimagination as soon as early man had time for activities other than survival. In 1859, Charles Darwin published the Origin of Species, and since then, people have debated between the creationism and evolutionism theories. The theory of evolution has been supported only through various religious writings, particularly the Bible. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Creationists believe in a divine creator, God. Creationism has a broad range of beliefs involving a reliance on God’s miraculous work to explainRead MoreScopes Trial Essay1167 Words   |  5 Pagesa simple debate between evolutionists and creationists, but quickly escalated to a debate of historic proportions. The 1920s were times of change in the United States, from women getting the right to vote to prohibition to changes in education, such as the Butler Act, which created unease and animosity throughout the country. The Butler Act of 1925 prohibited the teaching of evolution and any other theories that deny the story of the divine creation of man as taught in the Bible in all UniversitiesRead MoreThe Theory of Evolution Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesThe theory of evolution by natural selection does not interfere with the Judeo-Christian view of god as the creator, based on multiple sources including statements from the Pope himself. Although thr oughout history there are many instances of conflict between people, science, and the Catholic Church, there has recently been a widespread acceptance for science and many even say it does not interfere with the Judeo-Christian view of god as the creator. This essay will discuss the different typesRead MoreReligion And Politics And Religion926 Words   |  4 Pageserror, translation, comparison of text and interpretation when analyzing sacred scripture (Morreall, 2012). Human error corresponds to translation. The reason for the relationship between the two characteristics of source criticism is that the translation from one language to another leads to different ‘versions’ of the Bible (focusing on the Abrahamic traditions of Islam, Judaism and Christianity.) Through the different versions, the initial work that was in Hebrew and Greek was different than the work

Importance of Electricity Free Essays

IMPORTANCE OF ELECTRICITY The greatest scientific achievement of the nineteenth century is the discovery of electricity. The twentieth century is making use of electricity so extensively that it has almost changed the face of the earth. â€Å"Electricity—carrier of light and power, devourer of time and space, bearer of human speech over land and sea, is the greatest servant of man, though it is itself unknown. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Electricity or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lenin saw Russia’s hydro-electrical potentialities. The application of electricity to industry and agriculture was Lenin’s dream. In India, we have staked our whole future on a rapid growth of our hydroelectric power. The modern age is the age of machinery. The true object of substituting human labour by mechanical labour is to find greater leisure for man. Machines must be driven by natural power. And the most pervasive of all sources of natural power is electricity, mechanical, hydro wind followed by electronics now-a-days. Look at life today in a modern city. Electricity regulates the clock that rouses us from bed; boils the water that makes our tea, cooks our food on heat-proof cooking ranges or cookers; works the radio and TV that tell us the news; rings the bell that announces a visitor; carries our telegraphic message to distant places; conveys us to our office in luxurious tram-cars and trains; takes us to our room somewhere in some multi-stroied building on elevators; electricity lifts; refrigerates the food to keep it completely fresh; lights our rooms when the sun goes down; warms it in winter and cools it in summer; in short, does everything for our comfort and convenience with the utmost efficiency at all hours. To generate and harness electricity on a large scale means the development of machinery capable of doing so. The various multipurpose schemes, which we are running at such a heavy cost over the years, are for the production of large-scale electricity. But most of our electricity was based on coal: the total output was lamentably low. Now that such multipurpose schemes as those of Bhakra Nangal, Damodar Valley or Hirakud have made it possible to provide to even remote villages with electric powers, and help change life beyond recognition. India’s resources for generating electricity are second to no other country in the world. Even some Atomic plants have generating electricity. How to cite Importance of Electricity, Papers Importance Of Electricity Free Essays Kerosene oil lanterns and gas lamps are now things of the past. We now light our lamps with electricity. Switch on the button and there is the day-like light even in the darkest night. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance Of Electricity or any similar topic only for you Order Now In summer seasons electric fans, air conditioning plants are used to provide us with cool atmosphere. In winter, heating plants are used to keep the room warm. Electric bells, press and stove are things of every-day use. People keep refrigerators in their homes to keep their food in a fresh condition. Indeed electricity serves as a faithful domestic servant in daily life. We all knew that trains and buses run by coal and petrol respectively. They run quite fast. But now steam engines and diesel engines are being replaced by electric engines and long distance trains as well as local trains in cities like Mumbai and Calcutta are being run by electric engines. Electrification of more and more railway tracks is being done. Thus, their speed is increased greatly. The journey by such trains becomes smoke free. Trams are used in big cities for local services. They are also run by electricity. Thus, in transport it is being used increasingly. The telephone and the telegraph are in much use these days. We can now talk easily to a friend or relative who is at a great distance from us. We can communicate our messages with the help of telegraph and fax even to the most distant corner of our country within no time. Indeed, many a business will come to a standstill in the absence of these speedy means of communication. Thanks to electricity which has given us such swift means of communication. The role of television cannot be over emphasized. We can witness all that is happening even on the other side of the globe simultaneously. Satellites have made this possible. Many diseases are to-day cured by electric treatment. Surgeons will not be able to carry on operations as their instruments and machines are operated by it. X-ray machine which enables the doctor to take the photograph of the internal parts of the body can be operated only with its help. Briefly speaking, many men will meet their death much earlier without it. This is an industrial age. The use of big and heavy machines has increased the production of goods manifold. But such machines work economically only with the help of electricity. In some progressive countries, like Japan, electric power is used even in small scale and cottage industries. In our own country we find flour mills, crushers, saw mills, etc. functioning with electricity. The use of such small machines in our village has helped in improving the condition of the villagers. Thus, electric power is helping in the growth of industries. Thousands and thousands of news papers, magazines and books are published daily. Everyone can to-day find a book to his choice and of a suitable standard. The printing of such a large number of books and periodicals has been made possible by the invention of electric printing press. Thus electric power has not only brought light to our homes but to our heads also. Every one of us is familiar with the cinema and the radio, television is another modern means of recreation. Life itself will not be worth living in the absence of such means of creation. To increase our food production irrigation facilities have to be provided. Electricity is being used in the operation of tube wells in the villages. Now in big cities, electric furnaces are being used to cremate dead bodies. Thus, in the journey of life, from cradle to grave, we have to take its helps at every step. We have given some of the most common uses of electricity. The description of its utility in our daily life is unending. But unfortunately in our country its supply has not been able to meet the demand for it. Our country is quite rich in natural resources which are needed for its generations. By exploiting these resources more of electricity will have to be generated. How to cite Importance Of Electricity, Papers

Professional Athletes and Steroids Research Paper Example

Professional Athletes and Steroids Paper Anabolic steroids are artificially made substances with a relation to testosterone. They aid the body by catalyzing the breaking down of proteins and increase anabolism. The steroids have a general characteristic of virilization and the introduction of masculinity in the body. Anabolic is a Greek term that simply refers to the act of ‘building up’. The history of anabolic steroids dates back to the early 1930s. It is this period that would witness their complete synthesis and adoption to be used in medicinal therapy. Currently, major developments in this field have seen anabolic steroids being used in quite a number of instances in medicine due to their ability to induce high appetites and catalyze body and muscle growth. They have an ability of controlling muscle wastage and hence are used to arrest chronic diseases such as AIDS and also cancer. Due to their potency in the enhancement of body strength, muscle bulge and physique, athletes use them. Although discovered in 1930s by German scientists, no particular interest or research was employed immediately to discover more details in regard to their roles in the body. In the United States, for example it was only allowed usage in the late 1950s. Earlier research then had revealed no major differences between anabolic steroids and the natural ones; hence there had been no need to issue a ban on its usage even amongst sports men. A study done however by the National Institutes of health, conducted through introducing a rather higher dosage in the body, revealed physical enhancement of a higher level to those opting for placebo. It is their study that opened a plethora of steroid controls and their bans amongst sports men. A wide range of pro-hormones have been banned despite their wide usage. Anabolic steroids have been established to have adverse effects to the health of the users (http://www. acsm-msse. org/pt/pt-core/template-journal/msse/media/0587. pdf) . Their side effects are rather long time and outweigh the benefits. When used, they lead to acne, heart and liver complications, aggressiveness as well as unwanted and excessive masculinity in both men and women. Use of anabolic steroids in medicine therapy is used in controlled amounts. We will write a custom essay sample on Professional Athletes and Steroids specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Professional Athletes and Steroids specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Professional Athletes and Steroids specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In addition to the mentioned use, they are further used to induce puberty in boys, contraceptives manufacture and growth enhancement in children among many others. They have a wide range of usage as Pat Lene Han notes: â€Å"Anabolic steroids have been used in cases of malnutrition, including in patients with general bon-specific malnutrition†. Also aged person with â€Å"insufficient dietary protein intake may be prescribed anabolic steroids to restore their nitrogen balance and increase appetite† (Pg 26). Non-medical usage or abuse of Anabolic steroids has been on the rise. The wide held perception especially by the media is that they are extremely dangerous although in reality the risk as seen in sportsmen has been minimal. The use of anabolic steroids in competitive sports is however illegal due to some very obvious reasons. Most of the countries in the world have either outlawed fully the usage, buying or selling of Anabolic steroids. In Canada, for example such a crime is punishable through a jail sentence. All international athletic regulation bodies have almost in unison banned and condemned the use of these drugs although new forms continue to be introduced into the market as day passes by. Athletic organization have beefed up their vigilance and renewed their efforts in detecting these drugs. This is in the bid to level the playing field and give equal chances to all participants, as William N. Taylor notes: â€Å"By most accounts, this problem has existed since the 1950s, but it may have been a problem even before then. Test measures had to be put in place by these bodies to correct this anomaly. He further adds that: These test measures were needed to counteract the growing claims and concerns that hormonally manipulated athletes were winning the lion’s share of medals especially in the track and field events (Pg 149). The illegality of Anabolic steroids use in sports person not withstanding, athlete still persistently use these substances in the hope of acquiring a competitive advantage over the rest of the pack. This is but a natural instinct in all competitors whether old or young. They are taken in the belief that they will enhance performance in the competition as well as allowing for quick recovery after wards. This problem is not confined to professional athletes only but it further extends to student and upcoming athletes (Johnson MD, 1111). The urge by professional athletes to use performance-enhancing drugs is attributed to a brand of competitors who have an unquenchable desire to win at every cost. This has been the justification behind this usage. Almost all professional sporting bodies that have put a ban to steroid use periodically testing the participants they suspect of taking them; those that fail the test are suspended. The debate on whether the use of steroids to enhance performance in sports has been raging on for years now since the various bodies gave an indication of banning them. They are those that try to advocate that it should be accepted while the opponents strongly condemn its usage citing the diminishing reputation in the competitive sports. The world and Olympic champion Marion Jones has had herself stripped of titles after admitting to doping. A total number of five medals, two bronzes and three gold medals have been returned to the Olympics committee. In addition, she is facing a 6 months sentence in jail and a two-year ban. This is all after she had adamantly claimed she had never used performance-enhancing drugs. Other prominent medalists that have faced the ban include Torri Edwards and Chryste Gaines who are still on a ban. This list runs long and has continued to tarnish the sporting industry. Prominent sports men and women have fallen from grace as allegations after allegations are heaped against them by the ever-vigilant anti-doping agencies. Jones had all along been using Anabolic steroids for a number of years now and had won international medals without the knowledge of the agencies. Again Tim Montgomery was stripped off his Olympic medals and world record as a result of using the steroids. These are just examples that show that more and more athletes could be taking steroids to enhance their performance without the knowledge of the international sporting bodies. This does not only tarnish the reputation of the participants but it puts into disrepute past medals that have been won. There is a high possibility that there exists a huge number of athletes that are in possession of medals that are not rightfully theirs, denying a chance to those that could have won legitimately. If this scenario persists, majority of people could lose their faith in the competitive sports, as they would not be able to put a distinction between those who have won legitimately and those that won as a result of using Anabolic steroids. The reputation of some sports remain tainted due to this abuse as Kayla Sheffield puts it in The Daily American: Because of the inexcusable mistakes of numerous players, the image of football (US) has been tarnished (www. dailyAmerican. com/article/2008/01/14/pulse/stories). There is a high risk that a number of spectators may be tempted to blanket condemn all players as using steroids. Such a condemnation is not unwarranted, as these cases of steroid use in sports have become a common place in the media. The national football league has of late become tainted by such allegations where a number of players have admitted or discovered to be using steroids. Although some of these may be just mere allegations, they do not argue well with the image of the sports industry and players as well. Huge steps have to be taken to arrest the situation before it deteriorates further. The ethical issues surrounding the use of Anabolic steroids in sports are valid and if ignored will impede on the spirit of fair competition that has always been known to exist.

Career Episode Civil Essays

Career Episode Civil Essays Career Episode Civil Essay Career Episode Civil Essay Career Episode 3 a) Introduction This career episode describes my working activity from September till October 2xxx. I was working as a group leader at the design of water-supply and sewerage works and networks of the FFF Bauxite Mine and of a town situated in Komi Autonomous Republic. b) Background. After reviewing the background data I had to define water-supply sources, to calculate water consumption for domestic, industrial and fire safety purposes of the mine industrial area and the town. I also had to estimate sewage runoff and to select appropriate water and sewerage works. I had to foresee the measures devoted to environmental protection. As usual I closely collaborated with relative specialists- prospecting specialists, electrical engineers, water engineers and metallurgical specialists. For this design I carried out all the necessary calculations, developed the principal main water-supply and sewerage works schemes, water consumption and water removal balance schemes. All the calculations were carried out on a computer. While I was working on the project I took part in the negotiations with the customer, where we discussed the engineering and environmental protection problems. After completing my work I gave the explanatory note to my customer for approval. c) Personal workplace activity. For this design I studied a lot of materials which contained the information about hydrological, geological and climatic parameters of the designed industrial site area. I analysed accounts of preliminary and detailed groundwater prospecting for household water-supply. The careful study of this information made it possible for me to offer the disposition of water-intake works ( artesian wells ) not at the place recommended at the reliminary prospecting. That fact excluded the possibility of chemical and bacterial contamination of the water supply source. I carried out the calculations of water consumption for domestic, industrial and fire safety needs. On the basis of these calculations I developed the water-supply scheme. This scheme was as follows: Water from the water-intake wells is distributed by the pumps to the regulating reservoirs intended for the water collectin g before the pumping station of the second raising. The pumps at the pumping station of the second raising discharge water from the regulating reservoirs to the reservoirs where fire-proof, emergency and controlling reserve of water is kept. From the reservoirs the water flows under gravity to the circular network. I made provision for a special installation of the regulating valves with the electric drive in the wells near the tanks in order to pass the fire safety reserve of water. In this project I made an important decision regarding environmental protection. I offered to disinfect potable water at the bactericidal plants. Besides, I foresaw the reserved disinfection of water with the solution of natrium hypochlorite obtained from the solution of salt in the electrolyses. For this design we (my group under my direction) worked out the borders of sanitary protection zones for water-supply sources and water storage tanks. We kept in view the further development of our object. We also included all the sanitary steps around the zone territory according to the construction standards and rules. On the industrial areas of the mine I designed the recycling water supply systems for a diesel power station, for a crushed stone factory and for a car-washer. I estimated and selected the following works and networks of the recycling water supply systems: recycling water-supply pumping stations, water-cooling towers, car-washer sewage water treatment plants, recycling water pipe-lines. These recycling water supply systems allowed to reduce fresh water consumption. The recycling water supply systems make 92 percent of the whole mine water-supply in this design. I also calculated the following sewerage systems: household, industrially-storm and industrial ones. For the household sewerage system I estimated and selected sewerage pumping stations, domestic sewage treatment plants, sewerage networks. At the disposal works waste water passes step by step the intake chamber, the racks, the grit catchers and then enters the mixing chamber. The aluminium sulphate solution and chlorine water are fed there to improve oxidising of ammonia nitrogen. Then sewage enters the sedimentation tank, where settling takes place to separate the main part of pollutants. In order to remove residual organic pollutants and unsettled suspended matter the further sewage treatment goes on by the oxidation on the surface of the pores filter bed. Treated sewage water enters the contact chamber for the disinfection. In my explanatory note I gave the description of all the sewerage works and represented the tables of pollutants concentrations in household sewage before and after the purification. I also represented the results of the suspended matter and biological oxygen demand ( BOD ) sewage purification degree design taking into account the process of the mixing with water of the river, in which sewage is discharged after purification. Disposal works which I have selected ensure household sewage purification up to the maximum concentration limits that in turn permit to discharge sewage into basins important for fish industry. I also made provision for storm water treatment. Storm water full of black oil from the territory of lubricating materials storehouse, from a car park and garage, sewage from the repair shops enter the storm water treatment plants. Here sedimentation and purification take place on the filters. After purification storm water isn’t discharged into the basin but it is utilised in the hydraulic ash removal system of the boiler house and partly used to fill the recycling water supply systems of HPP ( heating power plant ). I also designed the second sewage utilisation for the industrial sewerage system. Sewage from the hydro-washing of the floors of crushed stone factory and of grinding-sorting factory enters the pumping station and then the sewage flows to the ash dump of HPP to fill the recycling water supply systems. In this project I had to solve the problem of the FFF bauxite mine quarry water treatment working together with the water engineer and the specialist of our institute scientific research department. I provided for the sewage treatment and the sewage discharge into the river belonging to the fish-industry basins of the extra quality, where the pollutants content was carefully controlled by the present legislation. The mine quarry water is a mixture of treated industrial water and water pumped from the mine underground roadways. The water is generally polluted by the suspended matter and the oil products. First the quarry water flows into the sedimentation tank. In the sedimentation tank the averaging of seasonal movements of water consumption and the partial suspended matter sedimentation takes place. To achieve the required purification degree I developed the process flow sheet with the reagent water treatment and the following filtration. The flow sheet includes: The suspended matter treatment in the sedimentation tank with natrium aluminate as a coagulant. Filtration. The pollutants content after the purification meets the specifications of the maximum permissible concentrations of the controlled components for fishing basins. To achieve the required purification degree I provided for the centralised control of the process, the automatic adjustment of the parameters and the analytic control of the quality of influents and effluents. To ensure reliable work and optimal sanitary-engineering conditions all the reservoirs equipment is provided by the special devices. These devices give warning signals if the limiting value is achieved. All the equipment and all the pipe-lines which are exposed to the aggressive medium acting are protected by the special corrosion proof coverage. d) Summary. In this design many tasks and problems were accomplished. They are closely connected with water-supply, water draining, sewage treatment, environmental protection of the designed object. Developing this design, I managed to apply all my knowledge and skills of a construction engineer. The design was approved and co-ordinated by the customer.

About Delphi Programming For Novice Developers

About Delphi Programming For Novice Developers Hi! Im Zarko Gajic, your About.com Guide to Delphi Programming. Thats my picture at the top of the page (or maybe at the bottom). You can read my bio to learn more about who I am. I write feature articles and tutorials related to Delphi programming. I also gather links to other sites that have articles, tutorials, and important information on specific aspects of programming in the Delphi language. The purpose of this page is to orient newcomers with an overview of some or our special Delphi programming features. Embarcadero Technologies Delphi is an object-oriented, visual programming environment to develop 32 and 64 bit applications; with FireMonkey, Delphi is the fastest way to deliver ultra-rich and visually stunning native applications for Windows, Mac and iOS. If you are just entering the programming world, heres why you should consider learning Delphi: Why Delphi?. Also, dont miss Delphi History! If you are confused about different Delphi versions (Delphi Starter, Delphi XE2, RAD Studio), read the Flavors of Delphi article to easily pick your Delphi of choice. There is a lot of information on this site about Delphi programming; this site covers all aspects of Delphi development, including tutorials and articles, forum, language reference with examples, glossary, free code programs, custom components and much more. Let me help you find what youre looking for (and help your career by looking for the right Delphi job). Learn how Delphi can help you solve complex development problems to deliver high-performance, highly scalable applications ranging from Windows and database applications to mobile and distributed applications for the Internet. If you simply want to build a simple database application (accounting, CD/DVD album), for home use, Delphi will help you build it fast and with ease. Looking for something specific?You can search this Delphi Programming site or all of About.com for a specific programming task. Try it using the search box at the top of the page. Hint: Put phrases in double-quotation marks for better results (i.e. protected hack). If you are looking for more ways to find Delphi programming related materials, go see the Searching for Delphi article. True Beginners, Students, Newcomers ...For those who are new to Delphi, Ive prepared several free online courses designed to get you to a fast start. The free courses below are perfect for Delphi beginners as well as for those who want a broad overview of the art of programming with Delphi. Turbo Delphi Tutorial: For Novice and Non-ProgrammersA Beginners Guide to Delphi ProgrammingA Beginners Guide to Delphi Database ProgrammingA Beginners Guide to ASP.NET Web programming for Delphi developers Be sure not to miss the Delphi Tutorials and Online / Email Courses section. How to program in Delphi – what you need to know?This entire site is devoted to providing the tutorials and other resources needed to learn Delphi programming. There are several broad categories of Delphi programming tutorials to help you in your quest to learn how to create the best solutions fast. These include tutorials for the beginner as well as the more experienced developer, find them listed in A Beginners Guide to Delphi [enter Delphi topic]. If you are looking for free or/and shareware and commercial components, you’ll be happy to know I’ve prepared a dozen of Top Picks pages – where all the best third-party components, tools and Delphi books are collected and reviewed.

The Essence of Time Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Essence of Time Management - Essay Example I only had two days out of three months to complete the three projects. I was up and down, panicking as I rushed through my projects, I did not have enough time to conduct extensive research concerning critical details of the project. In addition, I also lacked some materials that could enable me to complete my project as well. I eventually got low marks on one of the projects it was because of the last minute rush. It is there advisable that one completes an assignment on time instead of waiting until the last minute The feeling of regret is what I experienced most. The feeling was not pleasing at all since I knew it was my entire fault considering that I had three months to complete the assignment but I did what was contrary. I experienced this feeling during the rush hour period and it demoralized me making me swerve from concentrating on my project. In addition, when the results of the project were out, I even regretted more upon realizing that I had underperformed in one of the three projects. I was affected more as I acknowledged the fact that I would have done better were it not for the procrastination. An article dwelling in procrastination and regrets claims that â€Å"†¦it is conclusive that in numerous studies, procrastination is shown to be associated with poor academic performance (Kuhnle, Hofer & Kilian 34)† and this explains my results. I had greater capabilities and I had failed to maximize them by choosing to do last minute rushes. Looking back, I agree that I made the wrong judgment when I assumed that the three months given to us was too long. This judgment was the root cause of everything as I ended up thinking that I still had more time to do the projects. It was a wrong judgment as I ended up failing in one of my projects since I did it without extensive research and without all necessary materials. It is a judgment I will not take again considering the effects it had on me.

The role of the creative artist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The role of the creative artist - Essay Example ve important role in influencing the worldview of people and culture and further imply a declaration that worldview entails more than abstract ideas or theoretical concepts. Creative artists usually root the image-making and image-perceiving nature of people because people do not live by ideas alone. Artists normally express their affirmations and denials through paint on a canvas, tension and release of sound, music, poems, stories and drama making them more image-making and image-using creatures with the help of great images, metaphors and analogies (Essential Humanities Web). It is apparent that no one can doubt the abilities of artists especially how people organize their lives and make their decisions based on the images such as either heroes, love song, hymn, and landscape that have ideational aspect and communicate certain meanings. It is worth noting that art serve the salutary function of reminding people such as religious people and politicians that their worldview is the basis of theoretical thought inviting awareness about them. Although people may not accede to the accumulation of possessions, their minds are usually full of images of things such as big houses and fancy things, their actual behaviour may run in the direction of covetousness (Essential Humanities Web). Another good instance is when people such as Christians possess theoretical belief in the ideals of chastity and faithfulness in marriage, creative artists may fill their minds with nude images and songs of seduction that may greatly change their sexual behaviour to perhaps lust and sexual licence. Creative artists largely transform people’s worldview and further affect the quality of our life and character by the images that the artists habitually take into peoples’ minds. All creative artists transform peoples’ worldview because they usually use the language of images. For instance, visual artist applies such as paint and stone to see and touch while musicians use physical

Book Review of Hear My Testimony Essay -- essays research papers

Book Review of â€Å"Hear My Testimony†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  This is probably one of the most moving books I have ever read in my life. It is basically a narrative story of the life of an El Salvadorian women named: Maria Teresa Tula. Maria is a wonderful storyteller and the fact the she is describing her own real life experiences greatly add to the impact of the book.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Most of the chapters in the book are just her telling about her life. She was born a very poor and sickly child, growing up with her mother and grandmother, after her mother had left her abusive husband. This was only the beginning of a very rough and trying life that she would face. She went on to describe her childhood, how other Salvadorian women were treated and the Salvadorian way of viewing women. Raised as a strict Catholic, she was taught by her grandmother at a young age to â€Å"act like a proper young women.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  From there on she continues to talk about her adolescence where she quickly learned about the threat of physical abuse and molestation towards young girls. She did not continue with school pat the age of 9 and in her small job of working in the local market she was confronted with true and absolute poverty on a daily basis. She got pregnant at age 15. At 16 she had her first fist fight with her abusive physically brother. And at 17 met the father of her other future children. While with this man, Rafael Canales, she learned first hand the hardships of poor domestic life. She also learned to assert herself even towards her own husband.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In 1978, the year I was born, Maria Teresa joined a human rights group called CO-MADRES. (The Mothers and Relatives of Political Prisoners, Disappeared and Assassind of El Salvador) Due to her husband being jailed and severely tortured after a sugar mill strike she found herself unsuspectingly thrown into a political arena. It is her work with this organization that begins to completely consume her life and is the core of the entire book.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Once aligned with this organization Maria’s eyes are opened to the bigger picture of political oppression in her country. She, along with many other women of El Salvador, watch as hundreds of their men are unjustly jailed, tortured and disappeared. She was also a witness to the inhuman... ...e. After saying all this, it is hard for me to find a weakness. The only minor weakness that I could see would be that of intense emotion. The way that this book is written is such that it is truly soaked with emotion. This being a first hand account also added the level of intimacy one feels when reading this, and for some this may translate into uncomfortable feelings. It is also clear that Maria does express her own personal opinions, on her government, on her views of women’s roles in society, and especially on the American government. Maria does use the words â€Å"they† and â€Å"them† to describe Americans sometimes and some may feel that her generalizations are unfair, especially seeing as how she did receive support from sympathetic Americans while in the US. Some may also feel that she is overly critical and excessively faulting the US for the events in El Salvador, however all I could say to people who feel this way is; it would be very difficult to not f ind American policies and actions accountable for many unthinkable tragedies all over Latin America. Personally however, I do not feel that these small weaknesses in any way, take away from the strength of the book or her story.

To bike or not to bike: An ethical issue

The author worries about his image when biking In Uganda. He is a modern well- equipped and wealthy muggy riding a luxurious mountain bike for pleasure and fitness, while around him poor people of Uganda are busy working for life and using their bikes for ferrying life's staples. Although struggling with that contrast, he continues his practice of â€Å"luxurious† biking, and tries to present himself as friendly and respectful to surrounding Uganda.Despite the struggle of the author, his secretive writing shows that he gets used to looking down at the local people. That is the impression readers get increasingly with reading, and it is especially clear with the last phrase of â€Å"[creating] a culture of I-you instead I-it†. The stakeholders include the author and the local Uganda. It would be better if the former does not pay too much attention on the impact of his appearance, but instead loves the latter as peers, and then keeping his biking practice with a cheaper b ikes, cheaper equipments, and using spare money to help the community. ExplainBenefits and losses: The author benefits because he still can maintain his bulling practice, In full, with a shiny new mountain bike, and with fully muumuu's appearance as he wishes. The country of Uganda might benefit because It can potentially keep the author – definitely as a good consumer and perhaps also as a good worker (supposing he is doing some useful Job for the country), in the country for longer. The local Uganda lose because they have to accept in their community a muggy who intrinsically does not recognize the human equality between him and them, and also behaves offensively with his biking.Kind of ethical problem: Character. The author thinks that he should stop biking, but continues doing that nonetheless since he has a pity for himself. When trying to make himself less offensive and more friendly, he perhaps does not recognize that in deep he thinks that local people are lower than him, envy him, and can accept his friendly acts as the signs of good personae. Ethical approach applied: Could be viewed as virtue ethics, as the author focuses on the Image of himself, on what people might think of him because of his biking. Descriptive or Normative: Descriptive.The author describes the situation and his action, but does not attempt to make judgments on why he think such biking is inappropriate, and what other alternatives and their effects are. Justify With his final choice, the author clearly hopes to improve his image in the eyes of Uganda, namely that he is not Just a normal muggy, but a good one who is friendly with everybody. But the last sentence of his description betrays him. It shows that in deep he maintains an I-it relationship with the local peoples, and Just tries to aka that relationship looks like an I-you one.Should he really want to build an I-you relationship, there are some alternative ways of solving his problem. But at first, he should realize that there Is In fact no problem at all with his biking in the eyes of Uganda. As humanity, Uganda understand the differences between Individuals, understand the value of biking for him. Now, suppose that he still wants to gain the love of the people (perhaps an I-thou relationship? L then stopping biking is not the level closer to surrounding people, as said earlier.

The interrelationship of contract law and tort law in the area of remoteness of damage Free Essay Example, 2000 words

The law of contracts and the law of torts are separate and distinct, yet interrelated and connected by similarities. One such similarity are the rules regarding the remoteness of damages. The damages remoteness rules limits, in both contract and tort cases, the amount of compensatory damages for which a negligent defendant may be liable. This doctrine ensures that defendants are only liable for the damages that can fairly be attributed to him. In tort law, the rule regarding damages remoteness is that a defendant may not be liable for any damages that are reasonably foreseeable. 1 Similarly, the rule regarding damages remoteness in contract law is that a defendants liability is limited to any consequences that flow reasonably from the breach, or are contemplated by the parties. 2 Two cases that demonstrate this interconnectedness between the two bodies of law are Overseas Tankship Ltd v Morts Dock & Engineering Co Ltd, 3 a tort case that established the tort rule regarding remoteness of damages, and Hadley v Baxendale, 4 which is the contract counterpart to Overseas. Hadley v. We will write a custom essay sample on The interrelationship of contract law and tort law in the area of remoteness of damage or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Baxendale involved millers whose crank shaft had broken, and they called upon the defendants to deliver a crankshaft to repair. The defendants delayed sending the crankshaft to plaintiffs for seven days, when it was only supposed to take two. The plaintiffs milling operation ceased during the period this seven day period. Therefore, the plaintiffs sued for profits lost during the five extra days that the crankshaft was not delivered. The court ruled that the plaintiffs could not recover such loss, as it could not fairly and reasonably be considered to arise naturally from the breach. 5 Hadley established the basic rule for how to determine the scope of consequential damages arising from a breach of contract, and this rule is that parties should only be liable for all losses that ought to have been contemplated by the contracting parties, and those that arise naturally, in the ordinary course, from the breach. Hadleys basic rule regarding damages was modified to the composite test of 途easonably foreseeable as liable to resultin Victoria Laundry (Windsor) Ltd v Newman Industries Ltd (1949). 6 Victoria Laundry regarded a laundry which ordered a boiler from Newman Industries. Newman Industries delivered the boiler five months late. During this period of time, Victoria Laundry had to forego a lucrative contract with the ministry of supply, due to the Victoria Laundrys limited laundry cleaning capacity, which was a result of not having the boiler.

Microsoft Monopoly Case Study - 703 Words

Microsoft Monopoly Case Do old monopoly laws still pertain to life in a modern context? Recently, innovative companies have been hassled by the American government because of their potential for holding a monopoly over the ever-evolving computer systems and processing industries. Although Microsoft may have been in an unfair position, therefore negatively impacting the market as a whole, not all monopolies are bad, as examples of federal agencies clearly show. In 1998, Microsoft was hit with a major blow. It was being investigated for violating Sections 1 and 2 of the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890. This as a serious controversy, as Microsoft had been producing some of the latest innovations in the personal and industry computer software and processing industries. There were several issues that were at the forefront of the investigation against Microsoft. The company was being blamed for holding a monopoly of Intel computer systems (Fisher 2000). The company held such a monopoly over the innovative new compu ter systems and software used in Intel Processors, it had the capability of charging much more than what would be acceptable within a more competitive market (Wilcox 1999). Also, web browser issues regarding its bundling Microsoft owned Netscape with Internet Explorer was a major issue of why Microsoft was investigated. U.S. District Judge Thomas Penfield Jackson stated at the time that Microsoft enjoys so much power in the market for Intel-compatible PC operatingShow MoreRelatedCase Study of the Microsoft Monopoly599 Words   |  2 PagesCase Study of the Microsoft Monopoly Introduction Microsoft has a long history of engaging in monopolistic behavior, from the initial efforts to protect their operating system business to the forced bundling of key software components including Internet Explorer (Meese, 1999). The goals of this analysis include a critical evaluation of why Microsoft has been investigated for antitrust violations, an assessment of how they are trying to gain monopolistic strength in the computer software industryRead MoreCase Study Economics- Microsoft and Monopoly808 Words   |  4 PagesMicrosoft and Monopoly Case Study of Strategies used by Microsoft to leverage its monopoly position in operating systems in Internet Browser market Introduction: Microsoft has monopoly in PC operating systems, Windows operating systems which are used` in more than 80% of Intel based PC’s. This market has high technological barriers. 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This position is in opposition to Microsoft and to support the State and the public. This will consequently give the public better choice, thereby keeping the price of the product down and benefiting the general public. To understand why this position is the best choice two simple questions must be answered. The first is,Read MoreMonopoly Between Monopoly And Oligopoly1561 Words   |  7 PagesMonopoly isn’t just a board game where players move around the board buying, trading and developing properties, collecting rent, with the goal to drive their opponents into bankruptcy. However, the game Monopoly was designed to demonstrate an economy that rewards wealth creation and the domination of a market by a single entity. Monopoly and Oligopoly are economic conditions where monopoly is the dominance of one seller in the market and an olig opoly is a number of large firms that dominate in theRead MoreMicrosoft Antitrust Paper1149 Words   |  5 PagesViewed together, three main facts indicate that Microsoft enjoys monopoly power. First, Microsofts share of the market for Intel-compatible Personal Computer (PC) operating systems is extremely large and stable. Second, Microsofts dominant market share is protected by a high barrier to entry. Third, and largely as a result of that barrier, Microsofts customers lack a commercially viable alternative to Windows, the operating system of all PCs. Microsoft enjoys so much power in the market for Intel-compatibleRead More Government Regulation of the Microsoft Corporation Essay example1611 Words   |  7 PagesRegulation of the Microsoft Corporation Does the government have the right to regulate large corporations, namely the Microsoft Corporation? If so, then to what extent can the government do so? Based on our research, it is the government’s responsibility to remedy Microsoft’s noncompetitive behavior in order to increase fair competition. The Microsoft vs. the Government trial has many possible outcomes, which may affect a specific party. Not only does the outcome affect the Microsoft CorporationRead More Microsoft Antitrust Paper1119 Words   |  5 Pagesthree main facts indicate that Microsoft enjoys monopoly power. First, Microsofts share of the market for Intel-compatible Personal Computer (PC) operating systems is extremely large and stable. Second, Microsofts dominant market share is protected by a high barrier to entry. Third, and largely as a result of that barrier, Microsofts customers lack a commercially viable alternative to Windows, the operating system of all PCs. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Microsoft enjoys so much power in the marketRead MoreThe Types Of Market Structures1640 Words   |  7 Pageshighlight the criteria of firms, and express the barriers that they may face with entering. There are four types of competition across various market structures. The types of competition are perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. Each types of market structures are a direct reflection of the current economic market state. When a company assesses market structures, the company must conduct proper research on the customers, competition, and costs. Understanding the currentRead MoreA Comparative Analysis of the Current Economic Situation of the United States and the Situation Five Years Ago1237 Words   |  5 Pagesits customers. Situation in the past 50 years in which the government has stopped a monopoly from occurring The case of Microsoft Company versus United States government was the company was accused of abusing monopoly powers. Circumstances of the proposed monopoly and the reason the government stepped in Microsoft Company has a monopoly of the windows operating system. The company was said to abuse monopoly powers by bundling of the operating system with Internet explorer in personal computers

The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman - 2032 Words

â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a poem about women facing unequal marriages, and women not being able to express themselves the way they want too. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860, and died in 1935. This poem was written in 1892. When writing this poem, women really had no rights, they were like men’s property. So writing â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† during this time era, was quite shocking and altered society at the time. (Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Feminization of Education). Charlotte Perkins Gilman was an extreme feminist activist during her time. Charlotte was a self- educated woman, and did all she could in life to help serve humanity. Her lover unexpectedly proposed to her leaving her completely torn about work and marriage. Being married at this time era, was being a housewife. Marriage was extremely traditional, meaning she would have to give up overall everything and obey her husband. This gave Charlotte a nervous breakdown, or in other words, she cracked up. Her treatment to fix her breakdowns were total rest because doctors didn’t know how to cure depression during that time. This drove her almost mentally insane. The only way she fully cured herself was by leaving her husband, home, child and going back to writing movements of their day. (Charlotte Perkins Gilman and the Feminization of Education). Gilman redefined womanhood of her time. She preached and declared woman to be equal to men, in all aspects of life, all around theShow MoreRelatedThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman885 Words   |  4 Pagesbeen a stigma around mental illness and feminism. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the 1900’s. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† has many hidden truths within the story. The story was an embellished version her own struggle with what was most likely post-partum depression. As the story progresses, one can see that she is not receiving proper treatment for her depression and thus it is getting worse. Gilman uses the wallpaper and what she sees in it to symbolize her desire to escapeRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesHumans are flawed individuals. Although flaws can be bad, people learn and grow from the mistakes made. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story, †Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, gives one a true look at using flaws to help one grow. Gilman gives her reader’s a glimpse into what her life would have consisted of for a period of time in her life. Women were of little importance other than to clean the house and to reproduce. This story intertwines the reality of what the lives of woman who were considered toRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1362 Words   |  6 Pagesas freaks. In the short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, both of these elements are present. Gilman did a wonderful job portraying how women are not taken seriously and how lightly mental illnesses are taken. Gilman had, too, had firsthand experience with the physician in the story. Charlotte Perkins Gilman s believes that there really was no difference in means of way of thinking between men or women is strongly. â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a short story about a woman whoRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1547 Words   |  7 PagesCharlotte Perkins Gilman s career as a leading feminists and social activist translated into her writing as did her personal life. Gilman s treatment for her severe depression and feelings of confinement in her marriage were paralleled by the narrator in her shorty story, The Yellow Wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was born in 1860 in Hartford, Connecticut. Her parents, Mary Fitch Perkins and Fredrick Beecher Perkins, divorced in 1869. Her dad, a distinguished librarian and magazine editorRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman904 Words   |  4 Pagescom/us/definiton/americaneglish/rest-cure?q=rest+cure). Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote The Yellow Wallpaper as a reflection of series of events that happened in her own life. Women who fought the urge to be the typical stereotype were seen as having mental instabilities and were considered disobedient. The societal need for women to conform to the standards in the 1800s were very high. They were to cook, clean and teach their daughters how to take care of the men. Gilman grew up without her father and she vowedRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman999 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† is a story of a woman s psychological breakdown, which is shown through an imaginative conversation with the wallpaper. The relationship between the female narrator and the wallpaper reveals the inner condition of the narrator and also symbolically shows how women are oppressed in society. The story, read through a feminist lens, reflects a woman s struggle against the patriarchal power structure. In the â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses the wallpaperRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthat wallpaper as I did?† the woman behind the pattern was an image of herself. She has been the one â€Å"stooping and creeping.† The Yellow Wallpaper was written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. In the story, three characters are introduced, Jane (the narrator), John, and Jennie. The Yellow Wallpaper is an ironic story that takes us inside the mind and emotions of a woma n suffering a slow mental breakdown. The narrator begins to think that another woman is creeping around the room behind the wallpaper, attemptingRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman846 Words   |  4 PagesThe dignified journey of the admirable story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† created by Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, gave the thought whether or not the outcome was influenced by female oppression and feminism. Female oppression and feminist encouraged a series of women to have the freedom to oppose for their equal rights. Signified events in the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† resulted of inequality justice for women. Charlotte Perkins Gilman gave the reader different literary analysis to join the unjustifiableRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1704 Words   |  7 PagesEscaping The Yellow Wallpaper Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860-1935) whom is most acclaimed for her short story The Yellow Wallpaper (1891) was a women’s author that was relatively revolutionary. Gilman makes an appalling picture of captivity and confinement in the short story, outlining a semi-personal photo of a young lady experiencing the rest cure treatment by her spouse, whom in addition to being her husband was also her therapist. Gilman misused the rest cure in The Yellow Wallpaper to alarm otherRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman948 Words   |  4 Pagesthis and in ways that lead them to depression, anxiety, who knows what else. In the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman the main character, Jane, faces those terrible things that eventually lead her to becoming insane. The traits that make up who Jane is, provides the readers with the importance of her identity throughout the story and they also make up the context of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaperà ¢â‚¬ . Trying to free herself from her nervous depression, Jane is propelled into insanity. The

The Crystal Shard 9. No More a Boy Free Essays

Regis stretched out lazily against his favorite tree and enjoyed a drawn-out yawn, his cherubic dimples beaming in the bright ray of sunlight that somehow found its way to him through the thickly packed branches. His fishing pole stood poised beside him, though its hook had long since been cleaned of any bait. Regis rarely caught any fish, but he prided himself on never wasting more than one worm. We will write a custom essay sample on The Crystal Shard 9. No More a Boy or any similar topic only for you Order Now He had come out here every day since his return to Lonelywood. He wintered in Bryn Shander now, enjoying the company of his good friend Cassius. The city on the hill didn’t compare to Calimport, but the palace of its spokesman was the closest thing to luxury in all of Icewind Dale. Regis thought himself quite clever for persuading Cassius to invite him to spend the harsh winters there. A cool breeze wafted in off Maer Dualdon, drawing a contented sigh from the halfling. Though June had already passed its midpoint, this was the first hot day of the short season. And Regis was determined to make the most of it. For the first time in over a year he had been out before noon, and he planned to stay in this spot, stripped of his clothes, letting the sun sink its warmth into every inch of his body until the last red glow of sunset. An angry shout out on the lake caught his attention. He lifted his head and half-opened one heavy eyelid. The first thing he noticed, to his complete satisfaction, was that his belly had grown considerably over the winter, and from this angle, lying flat on his back, he could only see the tips of his toes. Halfway across the water, four boats, two from Termalaine and two from Targos, jockeyed for position, running past each other with sudden tacks and turns, their sailors cursing and spitting at the boats that flew the flag of the other city. For the last four-and-a-half years, since the Battle of Bryn Shander, the two cities had virtually been at war. Though their battles were more often fought with words and fists than weapons, more than one ship had been rammed or driven into rocks or up to beach in shallow waters. Regis shrugged helplessly and dropped his head back to his folded waistcoat. Nothing had changed much around Ten-Towns in the last few years. Regis and some of the other spokesmen had entertained high hopes of a united community, despite the heated argument after the battle between Kemp of Targos and Agorwal of Termalaine over the drow. Even on the banks of the lake across the way, the period of good will was short-lived among the long-standing rivals. The truce between Caer-Dineval and Caer-Konig had only lasted until the first time one of Caer-Dineval’s boats landed a valuable and rare five-footer, on the stretch of Lac Dinneshere that Caer-Konig had relinquished to her as compensation for the waters she had lost to Easthaven’s expanding fleet. Furthermore, Good Mead and Dougan’s Hole, the normally unassuming and fiercely independent towns on the southernmost lake, Redwaters, had boldly demanded compensation from Bryn Shander and Termalaine. They had suffered staggering casualties in the battle on Bryn Shander’s slopes, though they had never even considered the affair their business. They reasoned that the two towns which had gained the most from the united effort should be made to pay. The northern cities, of course, balked at the demand. And so the lesson of the benefits of unification had gone unheeded. The ten communities remained as divided as ever before. In truth, the town which had benefited the most from the battle was Lonelywood. The population of Ten-Towns as a whole had remained fairly constant. Many fortune hunters or hiding scoundrels continued to filter into the region, but an equal number were killed or grew disenchanted with the brutal conditions and returned to the more hospitable south. Lonelywood, though, had grown considerably. Maer Dualdon, with its consistent yield of knucklehead, remained the most profitable of the lakes, and with the fighting between Termalaine and Targos, and Bremen precariously perched on the banks of the unpredictable and often flooding Shaengarne River, Lonelywood appeared the most appealing of the four towns. The people of the small community had even launched a campaign to draw newcomers, citing Lonelywood as the â€Å"Home of the Halfling Hero,† and as the only place with shade trees within a hundred miles. Regis had given up his position as spokesman shortly after the battle, a choice mutually arrived at by himself and the townsfolk. With Lonelywood growing into greater prominence and shaking off its reputation as a melting pot of rogues, the town needed a more aggressive person to sit on the council. And Regis simply didn’t want to be bothered with the responsibility anymore. Of course, Regis had found a way to turn his fame into profit. Every new settler in the town had to pay out a share of his first catches in return for the right to fly Lonelywood’s flag, and Regis had persuaded the new spokesman and the other leaders of the town that since his name had been used to help bring in the new settlers, he should be cut in for a portion of these fees. The halfling wore a broad smile whenever he considered his good fortune. He spent his days in peace, coming and going at his leisure, mostly just lying against the moss of his favorite tree, putting a line in the water once and letting the day pass him by. His life had taken a comfortable turn, though the only work he ever did now was carving scrimshaw. His crafted pieces carried ten times their old value, the price partially inflated by the halfling’s small degree of fame, but moreso because he had persuaded some connoisseurs who were visiting Bryn Shander that his unique style and cut gave his scrimshaw a special artistic and aesthetic worth. Regis patted the ruby pendant that rested on his bare chest. It seemed that he could â€Å"persuade† almost anyone of almost anything these days. * * * The hammer clanged down on the glowing metal. Sparks leaped off the anvil platform in a fiery arc, then died into the dimness of the stone chamber: The heavy hammer swung again and again, guided effortlessly by a huge, muscled arm. The smith wore only a pair of pants and a leather apron tied about his waist in the small, hot chamber. Black lines of soot had settled in the muscular grooves across his broad shoulders and chest, and he glistened with sweat in the orange glow of the forge. His movements were marked by such rhythmic, tireless ease that they seemed almost preternatural, as though he were the god who had forged the world in the days before mortal man. An approving grin spread across his face when he felt the rigidity of the iron finally give a bit under the force of his blows. Never before had he felt such strength in the metal; it tested him to the limits of his own resilience, and he felt a shiver as alluring as the thrill of battle when he had at last proven himself the stronger: â€Å"Bruenor will be pleased.† Wulfgar stopped for a moment and considered the implications of his thoughts, smiling in spite of himself as he remembered his first days in the mines of the dwarves. What a stubborn, angry youth he had been then, cheated out of his right to die on the field of honor by a grumbling dwarf who justified unasked-for compassion by labeling it â€Å"good business.† This was his fifth and final spring indentured to the dwarves in tunnels that kept his seven-foot frame continually hunched. He longed for the freedom of the open tundra, where he could stretch his arms up high to the warmth of the sun or to the intangible pull of the moon. Or lie flat on his back with his legs unbent, the ceaseless wind tickling him with its chill bite and the crystalline stars filling his mind with mystical visions of unknown horizons. And yet, for all of their inconveniences, Wulfgar had to admit that he would miss the hot drafts and constant clatter of the dwarven halls. He had clung to the brutal code of his people, which defined capture as disgrace, during the first year of his servitude, reciting the Song of Tempos as a litany of strength against the insinuation of weakness in the company of the soft, civilized southerners. Yet Bruenor was as solid as the metal he pounded. The dwarf openly professed no love for battle, but he swung his notched axe with deadly accuracy and shrugged off blows that would fell an ogre. The dwarf had been an enigma to Wulfgar in the early days of their relationship. The young barbarian was compelled to grant Bruenor a degree of respect, for Bruenor had bested him on the field of honor. Even then, with the battlelines firmly defining the two as enemies, Wulfgar had recognized a genuine and deeply-rooted affection in the eyes of the dwarf that had confused him. He and his people had come to pillage Ten-Towns, yet Bruenor’s underlying attitude seemed more the concern of a stern father than the callous perspective of a slave’s master. Wulfgar always remembered his rank in the mines, however, for Bruenor was often gruff and insulting, working Wulfgar at menial, sometimes degrading, tasks. Wulfgar’s anger had dissipated over the long months. He came to accept his penance with stoicism, heeding Bruenor’s commands without question or complaint. Gradually, conditions had improved. Bruenor had taught him to work the forge, and later, to craft the metal into fine weapons and tools. And finally, on a day that Wulfgar would never forget, he had been given his own forge and anvil where he could work in solitude and without supervision – though Bruenor often stuck his head in to grumble over an inexact strike or to spout out a few pointers. More than the degree of freedom, though, the small workshop had restored Wulfgar’s pride. Since the first time he lifted the smithy hammer he called his own, the methodical stoicism of a servant had been replaced by the eagerness and meticulous devotion of a true craftsman. The barbarian found himself fretting over the smallest burr, sometimes reworking an entire piece to correct a slight imperfection. Wulfgar was pleased about this change in his perspective, viewing it as an attribute that might serve him well in the future, though he didn’t as yet understand how. Bruenor called it â€Å"character.† The work paid dividends physically as well. Chopping stone and pounding metal had corded the barbarian’s muscles, redefining the gangly frame of his youth into a hardened girth of unrivaled strength. And he possessed great stamina, for the tempo of the tireless dwarves had strengthened his heart and stretched his lungs to new limits. Wulfgar bit his lip in shame as he vividly remembered his first conscious thought after the Battle of Bryn Shander. He had vowed to pay Bruenor back in blood as soon as he had fulfilled the terms of his indenture. He understood now, to his own amazement, that he had become a better man under the tutelage of Bruenor Battlehammer, and the mere thought of raising a weapon against the dwarf sickened him. He turned his sudden emotion into motion, slamming his hammer against the iron, flattening its incredibly hard head more and more into the semblance of a blade. This piece would make a fine sword. Bruenor would be pleased. How to cite The Crystal Shard 9. No More a Boy, Essay examples

Case Study of Fedex and UPS free essay sample

The location could not have been more appropriate. China was shaping up to be the world’s most significant market for air cargo, and Yan Yuanyuan, director general of China’s General Administration of Civil Aviation, had just announced that China would be opening up its air cargo market to an even greater degree. The major global cargo companies had been picking up their level of investment in China and were poised for growth: FedEx Corp. had just begun construction of a major regional hub in Guangzhou and already had over 200 Chinese cities in its international network, and United Parcel Service of America, Inc. (UPS), was just completing a new logistics hub in Shanghai and had recently begun domestic Chinese express package services. The question on the minds of many was which of these two cargo giants was going to make the most of this opportunity. Spurred in part by entry into the World Trade Organization in 2001, growth in trade with China had accelerated and the need for cargo shipment and logistics support had skyrocketed. On June 18, 2004, the United States and China reached a landmark air-transportation agreement that quintupled the number of commercial cargo flights between the two countries. The agreement also allowed for the establishment of air-cargo hubs in China and landing rights for commercial airlines at any available airport. The pact represented the most dramatic liberalization of air traffic in the history of the two nations.  Ã‚  had been quicker to seize the new opportunities this agreement presented. By year-end 2005, it operated more all-cargo flights to China than any other airline. During 2005, the company launched the express industry’s first direct service to China (from Europe). In January of 2006, FedEx announced that it would buy out the remaining 50% of a Chinese joint venture started in 1999 with local carrier Tianjin Datian W. Group. Upon closing that deal, FedEx would employ more than 6,000 people in China. At the announcement of the buyout, Frederick W. Smith, chair, president, and CEO of FedEx, said: â€Å"China is changing the world’s economic landscape. This strategic investment in the long-term growth of China will broaden This case was prepared by Associate Professor Marc Lipson, Robert F. Bruner, and Sean Carr. It was written as a basis for class discussion rather than to illustrate effective or ineffective handling of an administrative situation. Copyright ? 2009 by the University of Virginia Darden School Foundation, Charlottesville, VA. All rights reserved. To order copies, send an e-mail to [emailprotected]  com. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, used in a spreadsheet, or transmitted in any form or by any means— electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the permission of the Darden School Foundation. -2- UV2561 and deepen our relationship by improving access to important markets, fueling economic development for years to come. â € 1 While UPS currently lagged behind FedEx in the Chinese market, it was still the world’s largest package-delivery company and the dominant parcel carrier in the United States. UPS was the first carrier in the industry to offer nonstop service from the United States to China. It had recently completed a partner buyout of its own, acquiring full control of an express delivery service in China. While not the dominant player in China, it was dominant globally. According to UPS Chief Financial Officer D. Scott Davis, â€Å"Our industry is critical to international trade, our position in this industry is strong, and we have a track record of delivering exceptional financial results. †2 With the continued maturing of the U.S. package-delivery segment, the international markets—and especially China—became a battleground for the two package-delivery giants. FedEx had virtually invented customer logistical management and was widely perceived as innovative, entrepreneurial, and an operational leader. Historically, UPS had a reputation for being big, bureaucratic, and an industry follower, but â€Å"Big Brown,† so called for its iconic truc ks and uniforms, was aggressively shedding its plodding image as it too became an innovator and a tenacious adversary. UPS had recently undergone a major image overhaul and was repositioning itself as a leading provider of logistics and supply-chain management services. As these two companies positioned themselves to seize the growth opportunities presented by the Chinese market, the central question was which of these companies would best convert these opportunities into wealth for investors. Both companies made financial performance a part of their mission—what FedEx called â€Å"superior financial returns† and UPS called â€Å"long-term competitive returns. †3 Since the business models of the two companies had largely converged, with FedEx boosting ground capabilities and UPS boosting air capacity, success would hinge on execution, particularly financial execution. FedEx Corporation FedEx first took form as Smith’s undergraduate term paper for a Yale University economics class. Smith’s strategy dictated that FedEx would purchase the planes that it required to transport packages, unlike other competitors, which used the cargo space available on passenger airlines. In addition to using his own planes, Smith’s key innovation was a hub-andspoke distribution pattern, which permitted cheaper and faster service to more locations than his competitors could offer. In 1971, Smith invested his $4 million inheritance, and raised $91 million in venture capital to launch the firm—the largest venture-capital start-up at the time. 1 â€Å"FedEx Express to Acquire Express Business of Chinese Transportation Company DTW Group,† FedEx press release, January 25, 2006. 2 UPS annual report, 2005. 3UPS and FedEx annual reports, 2005. -3- UV2561. In 1973, on the first night of continuous operation, 389 FedEx employees delivered 186 packages overnight to 25 U. S. cities. In those early years, FedEx, then known as Federal Express Corporation, experienced severe losses, and Smith was nearly ousted from his chair position. By 1976, FedEx finally saw a modest profit of $3. 6 million on an average daily volume of 19,000 packages. Through the rest of the 1970s, FedEx continued to grow, and in 1981, FedEx generated more revenue than any other U.S. air-delivery company. By 1981, competition in the industry had started to rise. Emery Air Freight began to imitate FedEx’s hub system and to acquire airplanes, and UPS began to move into the overnightair market. The U. S. Postal Service (USPS) positioned its overnight letter at half the price of FedEx’s, but quality problems and FedEx’s â€Å"absolutely positively overnight† ad campaign quelled that potential threat. In 1983, FedEx reached $1 billion in revenues and seemed poised to own the market for express delivery. During the 1990s, FedEx proved itself as an operational leader, even receiving the prestigious Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award from the President of the United States. FedEx was the first company ever to win in the service category. Part of this success could be attributed to deregulation and to operational strategy, but credit could also be given to FedEx’s philosophy of â€Å"People-Service-Profit,† a slogan that reflected its emphasis on customer focus, total quality management, and employee participation. Extensive attitude surveying, a promotefrom-within policy, effective grievance procedures that sometimes resulted in a chat with Smith himself, and an emphasis on personal responsibility and initiative not only earned FedEx a reputation as a great place to work, but also helped to keep the firm largely free of unions. By the end of 2005, FedEx had $20,404 million in assets and net income of $1,449 million on revenue of $29,363 million. The company delivered to 220 countries through an infrastructure consisting of 260,000 employees, 51,500 drop-off locations, 677 aircraft, and 70,000 vehicles and trailers. The company planned to expand its Indianapolis air hub by more than 30% by 2008. FedEx’s Kinko’s division was the leading provider of document solutions with 1,400 locations in 11 countries. Exhibit 1 provides FedEx’s financial and analytical ratios. United Parcel Service of America, Inc. Founded in 1907, UPS was the largest package-delivery company in the world. Consolidated parcel delivery, both on the ground and through the air, was the company’s primary business, although increasingly the company offered more specialized transportation and logistics services. UPS had its roots in Seattle, Washington, where 19-year-old Jim Casey started a bicycle-messenger service called American Messenger Company. After merging with a rival firm, Motorcycle Delivery Company, the company focused on department-store deliveries, and that remained true until the 1940s. Renamed United Parcel Service of America, UPS started an air-delivery service in 1929 by putting packages on commercial passenger planes. The company entered its strongest period of growth during the post–World War II economic boom; by 1975, it-4- UV2561 had reached a milestone when it could promise package delivery to every address in the continental United States. The key to the success of UPS, later headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia, was efficiency. According to BusinessWeek, â€Å"Every route is timed down to the traffic light. Each vehicle was engineered to exacting specifications. And the drivers †¦ endure a daily routine calibrated down to the minute. †4 But this deman d for machinelike precision met with resistance by UPS’s heavily unionized labor force.